Idris Tawfiq
Answer
Thank you for your question and your comments, which are inspired by your desire to speak the truth about Islam.
It
seems that the one you quote has a rather unusual and complicated
understanding about the Christian teaching of Jesus dying on the cross
for sins.
I have certainly never come
across the idea before that people are actually obliged to sin in order
to show their gratefulness for the forgiveness which Jesus has brought
them.
This is certainly not within the
scope of Roman Catholic belief, although it comes nearer to a more
Evangelical belief, whereby there is nothing more that anyone can do or
say because Jesus has already done it all.
Such
a belief would lead some to say that even doing good deeds was not
necessary, since Jesus' death on the cross had decided once and for all
who had been saved in baptism. The idea of sinning on purpose, though,
goes even beyond that belief and I know of no Christian Church that
would subscribe to such an idea.
Understanding Christian Belief
It
is a central tenet of Christian belief that Jesus died on the Cross to
atone for the sins of mankind. Let us try and understand what this
means.
According to such a belief, God
created Adam and Eve, the first man and woman, and He placed them in
the Garden of Eden, giving them everything they needed to enjoy perfect
bliss. They could do anything they wanted, but were forbidden just one
thing: they could not eat the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of
Good and Evil.
Satan tempts Eve into
eating of the fruit, and she in turn persuades Adam to do the same. As a
result, the two are punished by being expelled from the Garden of
Eden.
And so the Christian version of
the story ends. Adam and Eve are condemned for their sin and their
descendants will share forever their sin, since there is nothing they
can do to make up for it.
In the Muslim
account of this episode, to be found in the Qur'an, on the other hand,
the couple is indeed found guilty, but they return to Allah and are
forgiven. There is no inherited guilt for all eternity. Future
generations come into the world sinless. In the Christian version,
however, all human beings are born with Original Sin.
The Concept of Original Sin
This
Original Sin is inherited because there is nothing anyone can do to
make up for what Adam and Eve did. It cannot be forgiven, because this
sin was committed against God, and only God Himself could forgive such a
sin. Only someone equal to God could atone (or make up) for the sin.
Throughout the centuries, then, men and women tried to make up for the debt they owed to God.
At first, they offered sacrifices to their gods to please them and to stop them from harming them.
They
later began to believe in only one God, but still wanted to offer
sacrifice to Him to make up for the debt they owed. The problem was that
they could not find anything to offer which was equal to the debt they
were trying to make up for. Offering a sheep was no good, since it was
God who made the sheep.
According to
this doctrine of Atonement, it really needed someone superhuman, equal
to God, to offer sacrifice for that first sin. Many saw in Jesus just
that superhuman, equal to God Himself.
The
way Saint John's Gospel describes the crucifixion of Jesus is as
though Jesus mounts the cross willingly. He is not so much caught by
the Jewish authorities as he is seen to be sacrificing himself. If
Jesus is God's Son, then, his sacrifice is equal to the one who was
offended.
Christians believe that
Jesus' death on the cross meant that the Original Sin could be forgiven
if people became Christian and were baptized. The act of baptism would
wash away the Original Sin.
No Automatic Forgiveness
According
to mainstream Christian belief, though, Jesus' death on the cross did
not automatically forgive every one of the sins people would commit in
the future, although it did make it possible for them to be forgiven if
the sinner was truly sorry.
Your
friend is mistaken, then, in thinking that mainstream Christian belief
includes the idea that all of the sins he is ever going to commit will
automatically be forgiven.
It is certainly outside the scope of Roman Catholic belief that he is obliged to sin in order to be grateful.
Dramatic Crucifixion
The
second part of your friend's argument is flawed also. Lurid films have
made the crucifixion of Jesus exceptionally cruel and brutal. Artists
through the ages have shown very graphically the blood and the cruelty.
Orators have appealed to the guilt of sinners by suggesting that they
were responsible for Jesus' death.
For
him to say that "every one of my sins represented a crack of the
centurion's whip or a thorn being pressed into (Jesus') temples" is
certainly very dramatic language.
Christian
belief, though, teaches that Jesus died for Original Sin, which had
already been committed. He was making up for something wrong that had
been done, not anticipating future wrongs that might be done by
individuals. These future wrongs would be forgiven in so much as the
sinner was sorry.
Even though all of this doctrine is very complicated, there is still another aspect which we could mention.
There
are certain Evangelical and Protestant groups which make it seem as
though Jesus' death revolves around individuals: What Jesus did for me
is what counts. That he is my personal savior is what is important.
Muslims Submit to Allah Alone
Islam,
on the other hand, puts it the other way around. It is God (Allah) Who
is important. Humans are His creatures and all they do should revolve
around His will.
Muslims submit to the
will of Allah, and therein find peace and fulfillment. It is not the
individual who is important, but Allah alone.
On Judgment Day, each one will have to give an account for his actions, taking personal responsibility for what he has done.
Almighty Allah, who is both Merciful And Compassionate, will in sha' Allah forgive the wrong we have done.
I hope that this rather technical answer helps with your question. Please keep in touch.
Salam.
http://www.onislam.net/english/ask-about-islam/faith-and-worship/islamic-creed/167318.html
Saturday, 10 February 2024
Did Jesus Die for Our Sins?
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