Sunday 28 June 2020

The five prayers in the Noble Quran.

1- Salat Al-Fajr (Dawn Prayer):


"O you who have believed, let those whom your right hands possess and those who have not [yet] reached puberty among you ask permission of you [before entering] at three times: before the dawn prayer ...."-- an-Nur 24:58

"And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approach of the night. Indeed, good deeds do away with misdeeds. That is a reminder for those who remember". -- Hud 11:114  

2- Salat Al-Dhuhr:

"Establish prayer at the decline of the sun [from its meridian] until the darkness of the night and [also] the Qur'an of dawn. Indeed, the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed. "-- 17:78

"And to Him belongs praise in the heavens and the earth, and at nightfall and when you are at midday." --30:18

3- Salat Al-Asr:

"Maintain with care the [obligatory] prayers and [in particular] the middle prayer and stand before Allah , devoutly obedient." 2:238

 4- Salat Al-Maghreb:


"And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approach of the night. Indeed, good deeds do away with misdeeds. That is a reminder for those who remember". -- Hud 11:114  

5- Salat Al-Ishaa':

"O you who have believed, let those whom your right hands possess and those who have not [yet] reached puberty among you ask permission of you [before entering] at three times: before the dawn prayer and when you put aside your clothing [for rest] at noon and after the night (Ishaa') prayer. .." an-Nur 24:58

 

Friday 26 June 2020

Did Uthman really burn the original Quran ?

Question:

Did Uthman really burn the original Quran ?

Answer:

Praise be to God.

1- There is nothing called original Quran. Quran is primarily preserved by mass-memorisation and transmission from generation to another.

Watch this for details:



2- Regarding the Mushaf compiled by Abu Bakr after Al-Yamamah battle; It was not burnt by Uthman. That single copy was with Abu Bakr. Then it was transferred to Umar. After the death of Umar, it was transferred to Hafsa, one of the wives of the Prophet, who was a hafiz.

Narrated Anas bin Malik:
حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ قَدِمَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ وَكَانَ يُغَازِي أَهْلَ الشَّأْمِ فِي فَتْحِ إِرْمِينِيَةَ وَأَذْرَبِيجَانَ مَعَ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ فَأَفْزَعَ حُذَيْفَةَ اخْتِلاَفُهُمْ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ لِعُثْمَانَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَدْرِكْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْتَلِفُوا فِي الْكِتَابِ اخْتِلاَفَ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى فَأَرْسَلَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ أَنْ أَرْسِلِي إِلَيْنَا بِالصُّحُفِ نَنْسَخُهَا فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ ثُمَّ نَرُدُّهَا إِلَيْكِ فَأَرْسَلَتْ بِهَا حَفْصَةُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ فَأَمَرَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فَنَسَخُوهَا فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ لِلرَّهْطِ الْقُرَشِيِّينَ الثَّلاَثَةِ إِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِي شَىْءٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَاكْتُبُوهُ بِلِسَانِ قُرَيْشٍ فَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَ بِلِسَانِهِمْ فَفَعَلُوا حَتَّى إِذَا نَسَخُوا الصُّحُفَ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ رَدَّ عُثْمَانُ الصُّحُفَ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى كُلِّ أُفُقٍ بِمُصْحَفٍ مِمَّا نَسَخُوا وَأَمَرَ بِمَا سِوَاهُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فِي كُلِّ صَحِيفَةٍ أَوْ مُصْحَفٍ أَنْ يُحْرَقَ‏.‏

Hudhaifa bin Al-Yaman came to `Uthman at the time when the people of Sham and the people of Iraq were Waging war to conquer Arminya and Adharbijan. Hudhaifa was afraid of their (the people of Sham and Iraq) differences in the recitation of the Qur'an, so he said to `Uthman, "O chief of the Believers! Save this nation before they differ about the Book (Qur'an) as Jews and the Christians did before." So `Uthman sent a message to Hafsa saying, "Send us the manuscripts of the Qur'an so that we may compile the Qur'anic materials in perfect copies and return the manuscripts to you." Hafsa sent it to `Uthman. `Uthman then ordered Zaid bin Thabit, `Abdullah bin AzZubair, Sa`id bin Al-As and `AbdurRahman bin Harith bin Hisham to rewrite the manuscripts in perfect copies. `Uthman said to the three Quraishi men, "In case you disagree with Zaid bin Thabit on any point in the Qur'an, then write it in the dialect of Quraish, the Qur'an was revealed in their tongue." They did so, and when they had written many copies, `Uthman returned the original manuscripts to Hafsa. `Uthman sent to every Muslim province one copy of what they had copied, and ordered that all the other Qur'anic materials, whether written in fragmentary manuscripts or whole copies, be burnt. (Bukhari 4987)

And Allah knows best !

Wednesday 24 June 2020

Does Quran 9:31 say that Jesus Christ "Al-Masih" is God?

Question:

Does Quran 9:31 say that Jesus Christ "Al-Masih" is God ?

Answer:

Praise be to Allah,

God says in Surat Attawbah Ayah 31:
Sahih International
They have taken their scholars and monks as lords besides Allah , and [also] the Messiah, the son of Mary. And they were not commanded except to worship one God; there is no deity except Him. Exalted is He above whatever they associate with Him.
Transliteration:
Ittakhathoo ahbarahum waruhbanahum arbaban min dooni Allahi wa almaseeha ibna maryama wama omiroo illa liyaAAbudoo ilahan wahidan la ilaha illa huwa subhanahu Aaamma mushrikoona

Anyone who knows basic Arabic will know that 'Messiah' (maseeh) in the Ayah above has a fatha at the end of it, which is indicated by 'ha' being added to the word Maseeh. This indicates that it is the accusative (maf'ool bihi) of the Ayah.

The verb in the Ayah is 'they have taken' (Ittakhathoo). Thus, the Messiah is the accusative of the verb, which means that the verse is saying that the Messiah was taken as a lord by those that also took their Rabbis and Priests as lords. 


Not only were the words of the whole Quran memorized by Muslims and mass-transmitted, but also their pronunciation, later which formed into a science in itself called Tajweed. This science meticulously elucidates how each letter is to be pronounced, as well as the word as a whole, both in context of other letters and words. Today, we can find people of all different languages able to recite the Quran as if they are Arabs themselves, living during the time of the Prophet.

Note 1:
If the Ayah means
that they took their priests and rabbis as lords besides taking Allah and the Messiah as lords, then the verse would have said...  waalmaseehi ..with a 'hi' at the end just like the word 'Allah' has right before it (genitive case). However, this is not the case in the Ayah.

Note 2:
The Ayah refer to the fact that rabbis and monks were taken as lords when they prohibited what was allowed for them (Christians and Jews) and allowed what was prohibited, and they obeyed them. Prophet Jesus, on the other hand, was added as a person in the trinity worshipped by trinitarian Christians.

Allah knows best.

Saturday 20 June 2020

Hafs vs. Douri Recitations of Quran: Mistakes or Miracles of Eloquence ?

The Quranic recitations are a well known fact that has always been accepted by Muslims since the first generation. Through out the centuries, Muslims have always been reciting the Quran in the variant recitations (Qiraat). Books have been written and lectures have been made about them.


However, many Muslims have lost touch with this important Islamic field and have begun to assume that there is only one recitation. Orientalists and enemies of Islam have used this to their advantage to sptrike doubt into the hearts of Muslims in regards to the preservation of the Quran.


Farid responds to one of these attacks by showing that these recitation are actually not mistakes, complement one another, add greatly to the eloquence of the Quran, and are therefore, a miracle from Allah the Almighty.

What if there are "missing words" in a quranic manuscript ?!

Farid gives a glimpse of Daniel Alan Brubakers pathetic book "Corrections in Early Qur'an Manuscripts" which is being perpetuated by some disbelievers who have no idea that Quran is mainly transmitted orally.



Tuesday 16 June 2020

Prophet Muhammad's revelations, bells and Satan ?! Muslim 2114 (24, 5279) - Bukhari, (1, 1, Num. 2) & (4, 54, 438) Muslim 2333 b (30, 5765)



Question: 

How do Muslims understand these hadiths ?


1.    "The bell is one of the musical instruments of Satan."
2.    Al-Harith bin Hisham asked Allah's Messenger () "O Allah's Messenger ()! How is the Divine Inspiration revealed to you?" Allah's Messenger () replied, "Sometimes it is (revealed) like the ringing of a bell, this form of Inspiration is the hardest of all and then this state passes off after I have grasped what is inspired. Sometimes the Angel comes in the form of a man and talks to me and I grasp whatever he says." 'Aisha added: Verily I saw the Prophet () being inspired divinely on a very cold day and noticed the sweat dropping from his forehead (as the Inspiration was over).

Answer :


Praise be to Allah,

The first Hadith:

‏"الجرس مزامير الشيطان‏"‏‏
"The bell is the 'Mazameer' of the Satan."











As for the hadith “The bell is the flutes/Psalms of the Satan”, it is reported by Imam Muslim in the Chapter of “the disapproval of setting out on a journey along with a dog and bells”. There is another narration of the same hadith that reads, “Angels (of mercy) don’t accompany people who set out on a journey along with a dog or bell”.

The hadith is clearly a metaphor. Bells are neither flutes nor Psalms.

In his book, an-Nihayyah, Ibn al-Athir says, 

"الجُلْجُل الَّذِي يُعلَّق عَلَى الدَّوابّ، قِيلَ إِنَّمَا كَرِهَه لِأَنَّهُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ بِصَوْته. وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يحبُّ أَنْ لَا يَعْلم الْعَدُوُّ بِهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُمْ فَجْأَةً"
“Bells were hanged on camels and other riding animals. Bells were then disliked (by the Prophet) as they make voices through which enemies would know about the coming of the Muslim army."

In his explanation of the above hadith, the great Imam an-Nawawi says, 

"أما فقه الحديث ففيه كراهة استصحاب الكلب والجرس في الأسفار ، وأن الملائكة لا تصحب رفقة فيها أحدهما ، والمراد بالملائكة ملائكة الرحمة والاستغفار ، لا الحفظة ... وأما الجرس فقيل : سبب منافرة الملائكة له أنه شبيه بالنواقيس ، أو لأنه من المعاليق المنهي عنها ، وقيل : سببه كراهة صوتها ، وتؤيده رواية ( مزامير الشيطان)"

“The hadith indicates the abhorrence of setting out on a journey along with a dog or bell. Angels don’t accompany people who have a dog or bell; “Angels” here refers to angels of mercy and seeking Allah’s forgiveness (for people). It is said that angels dislike bells for they are similar to the bells of Christians or they are hanged out of belief in their own protection against evils, which is forbidden, such as amulets or the dislike of their sound and this's supported by the other narration "the flutes/Psalms of the Satan”." 

From the above, we can conclude that the hadith is a reference to the early Arab practice of using the bell as a sign of good luck when tied on camel (Pagan superstition but later caused problem for early Muslims; so described here as Satan's handiwork) or to the physical musical instruments; by which Satan can lead people's hearts astray from the remembrance of God either by immersion in the melody or by promoting polytheism (Christians' bells). Moreover, the music, especially nowadays, takes us away from reality and paves the way to debauchery. We may repeat meaningless and shameless lyrics without thinking twice.

The second Hadith:


Revelation:

Allah's Messenger () replied, "Sometimes it is (revealed) like the ringing of a bell, this form of Inspiration is the hardest of all and then this state passes off after I have grasped what is inspired."

Here, a bell is not meant literally. No one is actually ringing a physical bell. It's a figure of speech. 

The concept is that the revelation was very powerful and hard upon him and it has. 

Narrated 'Aisha: (the mother of the faithful believers) Al-Harith bin Hisham asked Allah's Messenger "O Allah's Messenger! How is the Divine Inspiration revealed to you?" Allah's Messenger replied, "Sometimes it is (revealed) like the ringing of a bell, this form of Inspiration is the hardest of all and then this state passes off after I have grasped what is inspired. Sometimes the Angel comes in the form of a man and talks to me and I grasp whatever he says." 
  قَالَتْ عائشة رضي الله عنها: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الشَّدِيدِ الْبَرْدِ فَيَفْصِمُ عَنْهُ، وَإِنَّ جبينه صلى الله عليه وسلم ليتفصد عرقاً"
'Aisha added: Verily I saw the Prophet being inspired divinely on a very cold day and noticed the sweat dropping from his forehead (as the Inspiration was over). (Sahih Al-Bukhari)

Even the weight of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would increase during the revelation. His camel would sink down. Once the leg of Prophet,peace and blessings be upon him, was on the leg of another Sahabi" Zaid bin Thabit"; He says that when the revelation came, he felt that his leg would be broken under effect of the increased weight of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.


How can this hadith be understood in the light of the first hadith ?




Ibn Hajar said in his explanation of the Hadith, in Fath Al Bari:

فكيف يشبه ما فعله الملك بأمر تنفر منه الملائكة والجواب أنه لا يلزم في التشبيه تساوي المشبه بالمشبه به في الصفات كلها بل ولا في أخص وصف له بل يكفي اشتراكهما في صفة ما و المقصود هنا بيان الحس فذكر ما ألف السامعون سماعه تقريبا لأفهامهم والحاصل أن الصوت له جهتان جهة قوة وجهة طنين فمن حيث القوة وقع التشبيه به ومن حيث الطرب وقع التنفير عنه

"It is not required for a "simile" (Analogy/figure of speech) that the compared items should be exactly similar in all aspects, not even in the most specific characteristic. Rather, it's enough to share one common quality.  Here, he mentioned a sound known to the audience to help them to understand his feelings;
The ringing sound has two qualities: the strength, and the tinkling. The  comparison was drawn regarding the strength and the prohibition (in the other reports) was meant for the musical quality."
Here, he refers by "the strength" to the fact that the sound of the angel and the bell's ringing deafens the listener to everything else.

That's why it was described in the other hadith as "the buzz of the bees".

قال عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، رضى الله عنه : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْىُ سُمِعَ عِنْدَ وَجْهِهِ كَدَوِيِّ النَّحْلِ.
"When revelation came to the Messenger of Allah (), one could hear what sounds like the buzz of bees before his face." (Tirmidhi Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3173)

So, the revelation would take over all the Prophet's, peace and blessings be upon him, senses. Interestingly, the "tinnitus" has been described as "ringing" or "buzzing", but no one understand that there are actual bells or bees inside the ears of the patients !













Allah knows best !

Friday 5 June 2020

The Sacred City; Debunking the claim that the early Qiblah was Petra.

The Sacred City; Debunking the Dan Gibson's Assumption that the early Qiblah was Petra.
  (Eng. Subtitles)

Dr. Haitham Talaat